My 2026 Housing Forecast: Why Homes Still Feel Unaffordable

Prices are flat. Rates are lower. Affordability is still broken.Here’s my 2026 housing forecast, breaking down prices, taxes, insurance, and the markets that actually make sense heading into next year.

2026 Housing Affordability?

Home prices have gone sideways. Mortgage rates are down from their highs. Yet housing still feels unaffordable. This is a data-driven breakdown of why — and what it means for 2026.

Core Insight:
Housing affordability didn’t break because prices kept rising — it broke because the total cost of owning a home kept increasing.

Affordability Is a Monthly Payment Problem

  • Home price
  • Mortgage rate
  • Property taxes
  • Homeowners insurance
Prices stabilized. Rates eased. Taxes and insurance surged — keeping payments elevated.

National Home Prices Since 2021 (Through 2025)

Below is the FHFA All-Transactions House Price Index for the U.S. and the year-over-year change using Q4-to-Q4 for 2021–2024, and Q3-to-Q3 for 2025 (latest available quarter).

YearReferenceFHFA HPI (Index)YoY Change
2021Q4556.3518.0%
2022Q4617.4411.0%
2023Q4651.145.5%
2024Q4687.635.6%
2025Q3 (latest)706.043.2%

Property Taxes: Highest vs Lowest

Top 5 Highest Property Tax States High Cost

RankStateEffective Property Tax Rate
1New Jersey2.26%
2Illinois2.08%
3New Hampshire1.99%
4Vermont1.83%
5Connecticut1.79%

Top 5 Lowest Property Tax States Low Cost

RankStateEffective Property Tax Rate
1Hawaii0.27%
2Alabama0.41%
3Colorado0.49%
4Louisiana0.55%
5Delaware0.57%

Homeowners Insurance: Highest vs Lowest

Top 5 Highest Insurance States Risk Zones

RankStateAvg Annual Premium
1Florida$11,000+
2Louisiana$4,100
3Texas$3,900
4California$2,800
5Oklahoma$2,600

Top 5 Lowest Insurance States Stable

RankStateAvg Annual Premium
1Vermont$780
2New Hampshire$820
3Utah$850
4Idaho$900
5Oregon$950

Most Affordable Housing Markets for 2026

Added context: to show what price growth has looked like in these “affordable” metros, the last column shows FHFA All-Transactions HPI change from 2021Q4 → 2025Q3.

RankMetro% Income NeededHome Price Change Since 2021Q4
1Cleveland, OH22%+33.9%
2St. Louis, MO23%+30.0%
3Detroit, MI24%+30.2%
4Pittsburgh, PA25%+25.0%
5Indianapolis, IN26%+29.6%
6Grand Rapids, MI27%+34.1%
7Columbus, OH28%+32.4%
8Cincinnati, OH29%+35.0%
9Buffalo, NY30%+35.6%
10Rochester, NY30%+44.7%

Least Affordable Housing Markets for 2026

Same added context: the last column shows FHFA All-Transactions HPI change from 2021Q4 → 2025Q3.

RankMetro% Income NeededHome Price Change Since 2021Q4
1San Jose, CA68%+20.8%
2San Francisco, CA63%+14.4%
3Los Angeles, CA56%+20.8%
4San Diego, CA55%+25.9%
5Honolulu, HI54%+19.1%
6Miami, FL51%+46.0%
7Naples, FL50%+23.8%
8New York City, NY49%+31.0%
9Boston, MA47%+27.6%
10Orange County, CA46%+33.7%
Correlation Insight:
Least affordable markets are not “just expensive.” They typically stack: high prices + high taxes and/or rapidly rising insurance. Meanwhile, many “affordable” markets can still appreciate strongly — because affordability attracts demand.
Data Method (for transparency):
National and metro home price changes use the FHFA All-Transactions House Price Index. National YoY uses Q4-to-Q4 for 2021–2024 and Q3-to-Q3 for 2025 (latest available quarter).

Sources:
• FHFA HPI Datasets (Quarterly All-Transactions, U.S. + Metro): fhfa.gov/data/hpi/datasets
• FHFA 2025 Q3 HPI Report context: fhfa.gov/reports/house-price-index/2025/Q3
© 2026 The Rate Update | Dan Frio | NMLS #246527
Educational use only. Market conditions vary by location.

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