What's Happening to Mortgage Rates Now & A Look Ahead

What's Happening to Mortgage Rates Now & A Look Ahead

Fed Chaos — What's Happening to Mortgage Rates Now & A Look Ahead

📰Headline of the Day

“Rate-Cut Odds Double After Fed’s John Williams Hints At a ‘Near-Term Adjustment’.”

What Williams Said (Big Story)

  • New York Fed President John Williams said he still sees “room for a further adjustment in the near term” to bring policy toward neutral.
  • After his remarks, markets repriced the odds of a 25 bps cut in December to roughly 3 out of 4, up from below 40% the day before.
  • Williams is not usually the most dovish voice on the committee, so when he signals room to cut, markets pay close attention.

🏛️Updated Fed Voting Breakdown (Last ~40 Days)

🟢 Likely YES – Cut 25 bps

  • John Williams (NY) — Explicitly talked about “room for further adjustment in the near term.”
  • Christopher Waller (Gov.) — Recent speech: “The Case for Continuing Rate Cuts.”
  • Michelle Bowman (Gov.) — Now emphasizing labor-market risk; supportive of additional easing.
  • Stephen Miran (Gov.) — Wanted a 50 bps cut at the last meeting; will vote yes on 25 bps.
  • Lisa Cook (Gov.) — Increasingly focused on cooling labor data; comfortable with another cut if inflation stays tame.

🟡 Leaning YES / True Swing Votes

  • Jerome Powell (Chair) — Says a December cut is “not a foregone conclusion,” but acknowledges growing labor-market risk.
  • Philip Jefferson (Vice Chair) — Wants to move “slowly,” but open to more easing if incoming data stay soft.

🔴 Lean HOLD – Prefer No Further Cut in December

  • Michael Barr (Gov.) — Worried that inflation progress could stall; favors caution.
  • Susan Collins (Boston) — Described policy as “appropriate for now,” signaling preference to hold.
  • Austan Goolsbee (Chicago) — Uneasy about cutting again without firmer data; consistently urges a go-slow approach.
  • Alberto Musalem (St. Louis) — Says recent cuts were “insurance” and warns about moving too fast from here.
  • Jeffrey Schmid (Kansas City) — Dissented against the last cut; one of the more hawkish voices on the committee.

📊 If the Meeting Were Today…

  • YES to Cut (7) — Williams, Waller, Bowman, Miran, Cook, Powell*, Jefferson*
  • NO / Hold (5) — Barr, Collins, Goolsbee, Musalem, Schmid
Talking point: “Powell and Jefferson are the swing votes deciding whether we get a narrow 7–5 cut or a pause in December.”

📉Mortgage Rate Impact

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📆This Week in Review – Markets & the Fed

Monday–Tuesday

  • Mixed economic data signaled a slowing but not crashing economy.
  • Stocks stayed choppy as investors weighed shutdown delays in official data.
  • Bonds caught a small bid, pulling mortgage rates modestly lower from recent highs.

Wednesday – Fed Minutes

  • Minutes highlighted just how divided the Fed is on the pace of further cuts.
  • Some officials argued they’ve “done enough,” others worried about the labor market cooling too fast.
  • Markets walked back some expectations for a December cut, and rates leveled off.

Thursday

  • Odds of another December cut dropped below 40% at one point.
  • Stocks sold off on worries the Fed might pause easing despite slowing growth.
  • Mortgage rates moved sideways amid intraday volatility in bonds.

Friday – Williams Flips the Script

  • Williams talked about “room for further adjustment in the near term.”
  • Rate-cut odds quickly jumped back toward the 70–75% range.
  • Bond yields fell and mortgage rates improved to close out the week.

🔮Where Markets Go From Here

  • Markets are now pricing a December cut as “more likely than not,” but not guaranteed.
  • If upcoming data — especially inflation and growth — remain soft, pressure will build on the Fed to follow through with another 25 bps cut.
  • If data surprise to the upside, expect a quick backup in yields and a move higher in mortgage rates as traders price in a pause.
Talking point: “Between now and the meeting, every inflation print and every Fed microphone has the power to move mortgage rates.”

📅Next Week Preview – Key Events (Mon–Wed)

Week of November 24, 2025 — Focus on delayed inflation and growth data that markets have been craving.

📌 Monday, November 24 – Quiet but Sensitive

  • No major government data releases scheduled due to the recent shutdown and rescheduling of reports.
  • Markets will trade mostly on:
    • Weekend retail/holiday headlines (pre–Black Friday spending chatter).
    • Any surprise Fed comments or interviews.
    • Positioning ahead of Tuesday’s heavy data slate.
  • Talking point: “Monday is about positioning — bonds are bracing for a flood of data the rest of the week.”

📌 Tuesday, November 25 – PPI + Housing + Confidence

  • 8:30 am ET – Producer Price Index (PPI) for September (delayed)
    • Wholesale inflation gauge that feeds into future consumer prices.
    • After the shutdown, this is one of the first clean looks at price pressures upstream.
    • If PPI comes in soft: supports lower yields and better mortgage rates.
    • If PPI pops higher: markets may question how aggressive the Fed can be with more cuts.
  • 9:00–10:00 am ET – Housing & Sentiment Cluster
    • Case-Shiller Home Price Index (Sep, delayed)
    • Pending Home Sales (Oct, delayed)
    • Conference Board Consumer Confidence (Nov)
    • For your show: tie home prices + pending sales directly to buyers’ monthly payments and rate sensitivity.
  • Talking point: “Tuesday is our first real inflation read in weeks, plus housing and confidence — this is a big day for bonds and mortgage rates.”

📌 Wednesday, November 26 – GDP + PCE (The Big One)

  • 8:30 am ET – U.S. GDP, Q3 (Second Estimate)
    • Confirms how strong or weak growth really was going into the shutdown period.
    • Weaker revision: strengthens the case for more easing.
    • Stronger revision: gives hawks ammo to argue against another cut.
  • 8:30 am ET – PCE Price Index & Core PCE (Delayed)
    • The Fed’s preferred inflation gauge.
    • Soft core PCE: makes a December cut very hard to argue against.
    • Sticky or hotter core PCE: could push Powell and Jefferson closer to “hold.”
  • Other Wednesday releases
    • Advance Durable Goods Orders (Sep, delayed) — signals business investment.
    • Regional Fed surveys and financial conditions indexes that color the growth/inflation story.
  • Talking point: “Wednesday is the Super Bowl for the bond market: GDP plus the Fed’s favorite inflation report on the same morning.”

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